Current status of miRNA-targeting therapeutics and preclinical studies against gastroenterological carcinoma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.13052/2052-8426-1-5Keywords:
Locked nucleic acids, Miravirsen, MicroRNA, TherapeuticsAbstract
Expanding knowledge about the crucial roles of microRNAs (miRNAs) in human diseases has led to the idea that
miRNAs may be novel, promising therapeutic targets against various pathological conditions. The recent success of
a human clinical trial using anti-miR-122 oligonucleotides against chronic hepatitis C virus has paved the way for
this approach. In this review, we summarize briefly the current status of clinical trials of miRNA-targeting therapy
and several representative preclinical trials against hepato-gastrointestinal carcinoma. In addition, we describe the
currently available technologies for modification and delivery of oligonucleotides, which are essential in providing
efficient, specific and safe approaches to targeting miRNAs.