Untangling Quantitative Lichen Diversity in and Around Badrinath Holy Pilgrimage of Western Himalaya, India

Authors

  • Sugam Gupta Department of Environmental Science Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
  • Omesh Bajpai Division of Plant Sciences Plant and Environmental Research Institute (PERI), Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Himanshu Rai Lichenology laboratory, Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Dalip Kumar Upreti Lichenology laboratory, Plant Diversity, Systematics and Herbarium Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Pradeep Kumar Sharma Department of Environmental Science Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
  • Rajan Kumar Gupta Department of Botany Pt. Lalit Mohan, Government P.G. College, Rishikesh, Dehradun, India

Keywords:

Lichens, Quantitative Ecology, Badrinath, IVI, Alpha Diversity.

Abstract

The present study was conducted in the Badrinath holy pilgrimage in Western Himalaya. Lichen collected from
seven localities (Badrinath, enroute Bhimpul to Vasudhara, Mana, enroute Vasudhara to Mana, Bhimpul,
Vasudhara Glacier and enroute Vasudhara to Bhagirathi Glacier). The highest overall IVI (6.64) was recorded
for Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca. The maximum number of lichens have been documented in Badrinath locality (139
spp.) while minimum (6) in enroute Vasudhara to Bhagirathi Glacier. The Badrinath has also express maximum
71 site specific species, while the Vasudhara Glacier has only 2 species. The dominance has been computed
maximum (0.17) for enroute Vasudhara to Bhagirathi Glacier while, minimum for the Badrinath (0.01). The
lowest Simpson Index value (0.83) has been recorded in enroute Vasudhara to Bhagirathi Glacier while the
highest (0.99) in Badrinath. The lowest value of Berger-Parker diversity index (0.03), as well as the highest
values of Brillouin, Shannon, Menhinick, Margalef and Fisher alpha diversity indices (7.20, 4.78, 8.03, 24.2 and
100.6 respectively) from the Badrinath locality, designates it as a site of highest species diversity. While enroute
Vasudhara to Bhagirathi Glacier locality shows the highest value of Berger-Parker diversity index (0.17) as well
as the lowest values of Brillouin, Shannon, Menhinick, Margalef and Fisher alpha diversity indices (1.75, 1.79,
0.35, 0.88 and 1.03 respectively). The value of evenness and equitability has been computed maximum (1.00)
for enroute Vasudhara to Mana and Vasudhara to Bhagirathi Glacier localities, on the other hand, minimum
(0.086 and 0.97 respectively) in the Badrinath

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahti, T. (1966). Correlation of the chemical and morphological characters in Cladonia chlorophaea and allied

lichens. In Annales Botanici Fennici Vol 3, No 3 (pp. 380-390). Societas Zoologica Botanica Fennica Vanamo.

Awasthi, D. D. (1991). A key to the microlichens of India, Nepal and Srilanka. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, 40,

-337.

Awasthi, D. D. (2007). A compendium of the macrolichens from India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Bishen Singh

Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.

Bajpai, O., Kushwaha, A. K., Srivastava, A. K., Pandey, J., & Chaudhary, L. B. (2015). Phytosociological status

of a monotypic genus Indopiptadenia: a Near Threatened tree from the Terai-Bhabar region of central Himalaya.

Research Journal of Forestry, 9(2), 35-47.

Brunialti, G., & Giordani, P. (2003). Variability of lichen diversity in a climatically heterogeneous area (Liguria,

NW Italy). The Lichenologist, 35(1), 55-69.

Divakar, P. K., & Upreti, D. K. (2005). Parmelioid Lichens in India. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh,

Dehradun.

Journal of Graphic Era University

Vol. 6, Issue 1, 36-46, 2018

ISSN: 0975-1416 (Print), 2456-4281 (Online)

Elix, J. A. (2014). A Catalogue of Standardized Chromatographic Data and Biosynthetic Relationships for

Lichen Substances. Canberra 3rd edition. Published by the author.

Gaines, W. L., Harrod, R. J., & Lehmkuhl, J. F. (1999). Monitoring biodiversity: quantification and

interpretation. General technical report. PNW-GTR-443. Portland, OR: US Department of Agriculture, Forest

Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 1-27.

Grytnes, J. A., Heegaard, E., & Ihlen, P. G. (2006). Species richness of vascular plants, bryophytes, and lichens

along an altitudinal gradient in western Norway. Acta Oecologica, 29(3), 241-246.

Gupta, S., Khare, R., Bajpai, O., Rai, H., Upreti, D. K., Gupta, R. K., & Sharma, P. K. (2016). Lichen as

bioindicator for monitoring environmental status in western Himalaya, India. International Journal of

Environment, 5(2), 1-15.

Gupta, S., Khare, R., Rai, H., Upreti, D. K., Gupta, R. K., Sharma, P. K., Srivastava, K., & Bhattacharya, P.

(2014). Influence of macro-scale environmental variables on diversity and distribution pattern of lichens in

Badrinath valley, Western Himalaya Mycosphere, 5(1), 229-243.

John, E., & Dale, M. R. T. (1990). Environmental correlates of species distributions in a saxicolous lichen

community. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1(3), 385-392.

Lesica, P., McCune, B., Cooper, S. V., & Hong, W. S. (1991). Differences in lichen and bryophyte communities

between old-growth and managed second-growth forests in the Swan Valley, Montana. Canadian Journal of

Botany, 69(8), 1745-1755.

Magnusson, A. H. (1929). A monograph of the genus Acarospora (Vol. 6, No. 17). Almqvist & Wiksells

Boktryckeri.

Magurran, A. E. (1988). Why diversity? In Ecological diversity and its measurement (pp. 1-5). Springer

Netherlands.

McCune, B., & Geiser, L. (1997). Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. USDA Forest Service.

Nash III T. H., Ryan, B. D., Gries, C., & Bungartz, F. (2002). Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert

Region, Vol. 1. Tempe, Arizona: Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University.

Negi, H. R. (1999). Lichen Community Ecology. In Biology of Lichens. (pp. 17-28). Aravali Book

International, New Delhi, India.

Negi, H. R. (2000). On the patterns of abundance and diversity of macrolichens of Chopta-Tunganath in the

Garhwal Himalaya. Journal of Biosciences, 25(4), 367-378.

Orange, A., James, P. W., & White, F. J. (2010). Microchemical methods for the identification of lichens. 2nd

Ed., British Lichen Society, London.

Pinokyo, A., Singh, K. P., & Singh, J. S. (2008). Diversity and distribution of lichens in relation to altitude

within a protected biodiversity hot-spot, north east India. The Lichenologist, 40(1), 47-62.

Pirintsos, S. A., Diamantopoulos, J., & Stamou, G. P. (1995). Analysis of the distribution of epiphytic lichens

within homogeneousFagus sylvatica stands along an altitudinal gradient (Mount Olympos, Greece). Plant

Ecology, 116(1), 33-40.

Pressey, R. L., Johnson, I. R., & Wilson, P. D. (1994). Shades of irreplaceability: towards a measure of the

contribution of sites to a reservation goal. Biodiversity and Conservation, 3(3), 242-262.

Rai, H., Nag, P., Upreti, D. K., & Gupta, R. K. (2010). Climate warming studies in alpine habitats of Indian

Himalaya, using lichen based passive temperature-enhancing system. Nature and Science, 8, 104-106.

Uliczka, H., & Angelstam, P. (1999). Occurrence of epiphytic macrolichens in relation to tree species and age in

managed boreal forest. Ecography, 22(4), 396-405.

Journal of Graphic Era University

Vol. 6, Issue 1, 36-46, 2018

ISSN: 0975-1416 (Print), 2456-4281 (Online)

Upreti, D. K., & Divakar, P. K. (2008). Notes on some interesting macrolichens India. Nova Hedwigia, 86(3-4),

–528.

Upreti, D. K., & Negi, H. R. (1998). Lichen flora of Chopta-Tunganath, Garhwal Himalayas, India. Journal of

Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 22(2), 273-286.

Vokou, D., Pirintsos, S. A., & Loppi, S. (1999). Lichens as bioindicators of temporal variations in air quality

around Thessaloniki, northern Greece. Ecological Research, 14(2), 89-96.

Wilson, D. E., Cole, F. R., Nichols, J. D., Rudran, R., & Foster M. S. (1996b). Measuring and monitoring

biological diversity: standard methods for mammals. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.

Wilson, J. B., Wells, T. C. E., Trueman, I. C., Jones, G., Atkinson, M. D., Crawley, M. J., Dodd, M. E., &

Silvertown, J. (1996a). Are there assembly rules for plant species abundance? An investigation in relation to soil

resources and successional trends. Journal of Ecology, 84(4), 527-538.

Wolf, J. H. D. (1993). Diversity patterns and biomass of epiphytic bryophytes and lichens along an altitudinal

gradient in the northern Andes. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 80(4), 928-960

Downloads

Published

2023-02-28

How to Cite

Gupta, S., Bajpai, O., Rai, H., Upreti, D. K., Sharma, P. K., & Gupta, R. K. (2023). Untangling Quantitative Lichen Diversity in and Around Badrinath Holy Pilgrimage of Western Himalaya, India. Journal of Graphic Era University, 6(1), 36–46. Retrieved from https://riverpublishersjournal.com/index.php/JGEU/article/view/88

Issue

Section

Articles